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VoIP Security Assessment Services by Professionals

Discover and fix critical vulnerabilities in your SIP and RTP infrastructure with our VoIP security assessment service before attackers do.

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Why carry out a VoIP Security Assessment?

Threat actors are constantly scoping your VoIP environment and services, while regulatory frameworks like GDPR, DORA, and HIPAA require robust security measures to protect sensitive communications across all IP networks. With Enable Security’s VoIP security assessment service, you can expect:

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Security best practices

Determine whether your VoIP infrastructure and VoIP solution follows security best practices to protect against vulnerabilities.
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Regulatory compliance

Comprehensive security assessments identify critical VoIP vulnerabilities to prevent potential data leaks and ensure ongoing regulatory compliance.
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Expert security insights

Identify critical vulnerabilities in VoIP infrastructure that generic cybersecurity services miss, addressing VoIP security challenges.
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Security reality check

Validate your protection mechanisms, focusing on security controls specific to Session Border Controllers (SBCs) and Media Gateways.

How we assess your VoIP environment

Prior to the VoIP security assessment, we execute a scoping exercise to identify all assets that are part of the VoIP network, including applications that communicate using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), VoIP phone services, and any related applications. These components typically fall outside generic security assessments but are highly sensitive components for your VoIP platform. This allows us to tailor a plan targeted to your particular needs.

During the assessment phase, we perform foundational VoIP security tests using our proprietary in-house tools and methodologies. This is coupled with reviewing configurations of critical infrastructure such as Session Border Controllers, SIP routers and Media Gateways.

At this stage, we’ll meet with your engineers to align business requirements with VoIP security needs, adding a consultative element to the assessment.

Finally, we provide two reports: a detailed technical document outlining all vulnerabilities found, concerns identified, and our methodology; and a concise executive summary with key findings and recommendations.

Our coverage

During the assessment, we identify security vulnerabilities by reviewing your VoIP infrastructure design and analyzing security configurations of key servers like Kamailio, OpenSIPS, Asterisk and FreeSWITCH.

Our assessment includes these comprehensive VoIP-specific security tests:

SIP Security Testing

  1. SIP extension enumeration
  2. SIP digest leak attacks
  3. SIP header injection/smuggling
  4. SIP online cracking/password bruteforce
  5. SIP routing vulnerabilities
  6. Caller-ID spoofing
  7. Authentication bypass testing
  8. SIP TLS configuration review
  9. Show 4 more

RTP Security Testing

  1. RTP Flooding Denial of Service (DoS)
  2. Media encryption tests (SRTP, SDES, DTLS)
  3. RTP bleed and RTP injection attacks
  4. Call eavesdropping tests
  5. RTP protocol and codec fuzzing
  6. Show 1 more

Infrastructure Security

  1. Session Border Controller (SBC) configuration review
  2. Media Gateway security assessment
  3. SIP proxy security testing
  4. Network segmentation verification

Resilience Testing

  1. SIP black box fuzzing
  2. SIP denial of service testing
  3. API flooding
  4. RTP protocol and codec fuzzing

We speak the language of your security team as well as your VoIP engineers. During our VoIP security assessment, we consult with your teams to ensure that all your business and security needs are satisfied.

Why work with us?

EXPERIENCE

Enable Security’s team ranks among the most experienced VoIP security assessment specialists, having conducted VoIP security assessments since 2008.

METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS

We use advanced, proprietary VoIP security testing tools and methodologies customized for your specific infrastructure and needs.

BRING IT ON

We embrace tough challenges, approaching each project with determination and persistence to meet and surpass our customers’ expectations.

Post-assessment Support

After completing your VoIP security assessment, we provide comprehensive support to help you address identified security vulnerabilities.

What are the most common VoIP vulnerabilities?

As one of the most widely used VoIP protocols, SIP predictably dominates the top 10 VoIP vulnerabilities we encounter.

Attackers find active SIP servers by sending probe requests (such as OPTIONS) before targeting them with malicious traffic. Common vulnerabilities and attacks include:

  1. SIP Flood denial of service attacks. Attackers overwhelm servers with high volumes of various SIP messages, commonly using REGISTER requests (which often trigger database operations) or problematic INVITE messages.
  2. Caller-ID spoofing, to perform VoIP calls from fake phone numbers. This is commonly used for Vishing (VoIP phishing scams) and fraudulent calls.
  3. Man-in-the-middle attacks that enable call interception, eavesdropping, or toll fraud.
  4. Authentication bypass or weak credentials, commonly resulting in toll fraud and service theft.
  5. RTP traffic attacks such as RTP Bleed and RTP Inject that enable call audio spamming and call interception.
  6. Server crashes causing Denial of Service (DoS) from specially crafted SIP or RTP packets.
  7. SIP header smuggling that enables toll fraud, service theft, and other system abuses.
  8. SIP injection that causes data leakage and other security breaches.
  9. SIP Digest credential leaks that abuse VoIP calls to enable toll fraud.
  10. Attackers exploit in-dialog SIP messages to launch amplification attacks against third-party systems and networks.

VoIP Security Myths Debunked

In our years of conducting VoIP security assessments, we’ve encountered numerous misconceptions about VoIP security. Let’s address some of the most common myths:

Standard firewalls are designed for data traffic, not voice network traffic. While they may block some attacks, they typically lack SIP and RTP protocol awareness needed to detect specialized VoIP attacks like malformed SIP messages or RTP injection.

Traditional security devices prioritize thorough inspection over latency concerns, creating potential quality issues for real-time communications. Unlike VoIP systems that require consistent low-latency performance, firewalls often introduce packet delays and jitter while performing deep packet inspection, degrading call quality while still missing VoIP-specific threats.

VoIP-specific security measures, including properly configured Session Border Controllers, are essential for comprehensive protection.

While encryption is crucial, it’s only one layer of protection. Many organizations implement TLS for signaling but forget about media encryption (SRTP), leaving actual voice conversations vulnerable to eavesdropping.

Additionally, encryption doesn’t protect against authentication bypasses, toll fraud, or denial of service attacks targeting your VoIP infrastructure. In fact, improperly configured encryption can actually introduce new denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities, as TLS traffic requires significant server resources that attackers can exploit.

Without proper rate limiting and resource allocation, encryption mechanisms themselves can become attack vectors that bring down your entire VoIP system.

Your VoIP provider may secure their infrastructure, but the security of your internal VoIP system remains your responsibility.

The demarcation point between provider security and customer security is often misunderstood, leading to security gaps. A comprehensive VoIP security assessment identifies these gaps and clarifies security responsibilities.

Many VoIP attacks go undetected for months. Toll fraud often appears as legitimate international calls, and eavesdropping leaves no obvious traces.

Without specialized monitoring and regular security assessments, organizations typically discover breaches only after significant damage has occurred.

While IT security teams excel at general network security, VoIP systems use specialized protocols (SIP, RTP) with unique vulnerabilities that require specific expertise.

SIP alone has numerous security edge cases that aren’t covered in standard security training. A specialized VoIP security assessment is essential to identify these protocol-specific vulnerabilities.

While toll fraud is a common concern, VoIP security encompasses much more. Other critical risks include corporate espionage through call interception, denial of service attacks disrupting business operations, data theft through voicemail systems, and using compromised VoIP systems as entry points to the broader network.

Understanding these realities helps organizations properly assess their risk and implement appropriate security measures to protect their voice communications infrastructure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about our VoIP security assessment services.

A regular penetration test typically focuses on general network and application security, but often lacks the specialized knowledge needed for VoIP protocols and infrastructure.

Our VoIP security assessment specifically targets SIP, RTP, and related protocols using specialized tools and methodologies designed for VoIP environments. We test for VoIP-specific vulnerabilities like SIP flooding, RTP injection, toll fraud, and caller-ID spoofing that standard penetration tests typically miss.

A comprehensive VoIP security assessment typically takes between one week and one month to complete, depending on the complexity and scale of your voice network infrastructure. Several factors influence the timeframe:

Small environments: For organizations with straightforward VoIP deployments (single SIP server, and standard configurations), we can usually complete a thorough assessment within 5-7 business days.

Medium-sized deployments: Companies with more complex VoIP systems that include session border controllers, multiple voice call routing servers, and diverse security measures typically require 2-3 weeks for a complete security assessment.

Enterprise environments: Large organizations with distributed VoIP infrastructure, multiple voice network segments, custom SIP implementations, or international deployments may require the full month to properly assess all potential security vulnerabilities.

The VoIP security assessment timeline often includes initial scoping, penetration testing of VoIP components, analysis of security configurations, vulnerability assessment of your phone system, and development of a comprehensive report with actionable recommendations to protect your voice communications. We work closely with your team to establish a realistic schedule that minimizes disruption to your communications while ensuring thorough coverage of all critical security aspects.

Proper preparation ensures we can conduct a thorough VoIP security assessment efficiently while minimizing disruption to your operations. Here’s how to get ready:

Documentation to Gather

  • Network diagrams showing your VoIP infrastructure, including how voice network components communicate with each other
  • Inventory list of all VoIP system components (VoIP phones, Session Border Controllers, SIP routers, Media Gateways)
  • Configuration details for your VoIP system and SIP and RTP settings
  • Security policies related to your voice communications and VoIP provider relationships
  • Previous assessment reports if you’ve conducted security testing in the past

Team Preparation

  • Designate a primary contact who can coordinate between our security team and your internal stakeholders
  • Ensure availability of technical staff familiar with your VoIP environment during key testing phases
  • Brief your security team about the upcoming VoIP security assessment to avoid confusion with real VoIP security threats
  • Inform network administrators who monitor network traffic so they’re aware of our security assessment activities

Technical Preparations

  • Provide test accounts with appropriate access levels to VoIP services
  • Provide configuration and source code in scope for the VoIP security assessment
  • Schedule maintenance windows if needed for more intensive security testing
  • Review firewall rules that might block legitimate testing traffic
  • Document known issues or security vulnerabilities you’re already aware of

By preparing these elements in advance, you’ll help us conduct a more comprehensive assessment that identifies genuine security risks while avoiding false positives. Our goal is to work collaboratively with your team to strengthen your VoIP security posture with minimal disruption to your business communications.

We design our testing methodology to minimize disruption to production services. Most tests are performed during off-hours or against staging environments when possible.

For tests that could potentially impact service (such as certain types of load testing), we coordinate closely with your team to schedule appropriate maintenance windows and ensure proper monitoring is in place.

You’ll receive two key documents:

  1. A comprehensive technical report detailing all findings, including vulnerability descriptions, impact assessments, proof-of-concept details, and specific remediation recommendations.

  2. An executive summary that provides a high-level overview of the assessment, key findings, risk ratings, and strategic recommendations for improving your VoIP security posture.

We also offer an optional post-assessment briefing to walk through the findings and answer any questions.

After your VoIP security assessment, we provide comprehensive support to help you address identified vulnerabilities.

Retest Phase

  • Generous retest window allowing you time to implement defense mechanisms across your VoIP infrastructure
  • Verification testing to confirm that vulnerabilities in your VoIP system have been properly remediated
  • Updated assessment reports documenting how effectively you’ve mitigated VoIP security threats to your voice network

Implementation Guidance

  • Technical consultation on securing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) implementations and IP phones
  • Prioritization assistance to address critical vulnerabilities that could lead to toll fraud or security breaches
  • Configuration reviews of voice network traffic controls and VoIP controller settings
  • Guidance on protecting sensitive data transmitted during voice calls from malicious users

Ongoing Support

  • Expert advice on emerging threats and how they might impact your VoIP environment
  • Assistance with complex remediation for issues like denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities or caller ID spoofing
  • Consultation on VoIP provider security requirements and configurations

Additional Services

  • Follow-up penetration testing to verify the effectiveness of newly implemented safeguard measures
  • Vulnerability assessment updates as your VoIP solution evolves
  • Periodic security reviews to ensure cyber attacks do not lead to access to your voice network traffic

Our support ensures you receive maximum value from your VoIP security assessment by effectively addressing security risks throughout your voice over IP (VoIP) environment. We believe the initial assessment is just the beginning of improving your security posture, and our team remains available to help you continuously strengthen protection against evolving security challenges in your VoIP environments.

We treat all client information with the utmost confidentiality. Our assessment methodology includes strict data handling procedures to ensure sensitive information (such as call recordings, credentials, or user data) is properly protected.

All findings are securely communicated, and we can work within your specific security requirements, including encrypted communications and secure file transfers.

Discuss your requirements with us

Interested in finding out more about our VoIP security assessment services?
Contact us to schedule an obligation-free call.